Pecel

Pecel is food Culinary Cultural heritage of Indonesia. This culinary already existed since the Dutch colonial period. The proof, in Suriname, the former Dutch colony, there is food there, although there are differences in flavor and taste its contents, because the taste and the situation there (Suriname). Pecel usually made from vegetable stew of spinach, bean sprouts, long beans, basil, daun turi, Krai (a type of cucumber) or other vegetables are served with sauce poured pecel. The concept is similar to pecel dish salad dishes from Europe. Both use the same fresh vegetables as a main ingredient and use toppings. The difference is, if the salad using mayonnaise as a topping, then use the sauce pecel pecel.  
While Pecel version of Lombok is a food typical of Lombok dibut of kale and sprouts and fresh tomato sauce and chili paste. This food is very well known in the community. The main ingredients of the sauce pecel is peanuts and chilies are mixed with other ingredients such as kaffir lime leaves, garlic, tamarind, brown sugar and salt. Pecel often served with fried tempeh, peanut peanut brittle, peanut brittle dried shrimp, peanut brittle soy, or rice plates. In addition pecel also usually served with warm white rice plus chicken or jerohan. Way of presenting can be in a plate or in a folded banana leaves, called pincuk. This dish is similar to the gado-gado, although there are differences in the materials used. Pecel spicy flavor that is characteristic of the sting of this cuisine.
3:09 AM | 0 comments

Rumah Betang


Rumah Betang is the typical traditional house found in various parts of Kalimantan, especially in upstream areas which usually becomes the center of the Dayak tribe settlements, where the river is the main transport pathway for the Dayak to perform a variety of mobility of everyday life like going to work to the fields where Dayak tribe fields are usually far from residential areas, or perform trade activities (the ancient Dayak tribes usually trade using the barter system with the mutual exchange of fields, orchards and livestock).
Special Interest forms and large houses will vary in different places. There are houses that reach lengths of Special Interest 150 meters wide and up to 30 meters. Special Interest Generally houses built in the form of a stage with a height of three to five feet off the ground. Special Interest tall building, I expect to avoid flooding during the rainy season that threatened areas upriver in Borneo. Some residential units can have more than one Special Interest houses hanging fruit the size of the household members of the residential community. Each household (family) occupies the chamber (room) that the barriers of a large house the Special Interest, in addition to the general Dayak tribes also have single houses built temporarily to perform agricultural activities, it is because away distances between fields with the settlement.
More than a building for residential Dayak tribe, Special Interest actual house is the heart of the social structure of the life of the Dayak people. Special Interest culture is a reflection of the togetherness in the daily life of the Dayak people. Special Interest in the house is every individual's life in households and communities are systematically arranged by mutual agreement set forth in the customary law. Common security, both from criminal interference or sharing food, the joys and sorrows as well as mobilization of manpower to work the fields. The main value that stands out in his home life is the value of togetherness Special Interest (communalism) among the citizens who inhabit it, regardless of the differences they have. From here we learn that the Dayak tribe is a tribe that respects difference. Appreciate the differences in ethnic Dayak tribe, religion or social background.
But at present too many outsiders (and even Indonesia's own people) think that the Dayak tribe is closed, individual, rude and barbarous. Actually this is a big lie created by the Dutch colonial time period of Indonesia's independence struggle to divide the unity, especially among the Dayak themselves at that upholds the culture of Special Interest home. And a lie is still considered correct until now by those who do not know the correct Dayaks. For example, writing works of the Dutchman named J. Lameijn called Sunrise, which the article is very degrading the Dayak people. Passages were as follows.
…. Setelah habis pertcakapan itu, cukuplah pengetahuan saya tentang orang Dayak. Sebelum itu saya sudah tahu, bahwa orang Dayak itu amat kasar dan biadab tabiatnya. Kalau tiada terpaksa, tiadalah saja berani berjalan sendiri ditanahnya, karena tentulah saja akan kembali tiada berkepala lagi”.

".... Having finished the conversation, suffice my knowledge of the Dayaks. Before that I already knew, that the Dayaks were very rude and savage temperament. If there is no forced, Nor dare to walk alone ditanahnya course, because surely it will come back dead-headed again. "
Bad image of the Dayak community in perparah again with the emergence of ethnic riots that occurred in Kalimantan, which in large-scale exposure to out of the country (mainly via internet) regardless of the actual cause of the riots are only looking at based on the massacre that occurred, such as the riots in West Kalimantan (Sambas) and Central Kalimantan (Palangkaraya and Sampit). I myself was in Sampit city during the riots first broke out on February 18, 2001 and two days later I was in Palangkaraya, when I was a junior high school third grade. Based on my views on the ethnic riots in Sampit and Palangkaraya, where here I am not in favor of any tribe, but I prefer to see actual facts on the ground during my stay in Sampit from my childhood to the outbreak of conflict Sampit. Riots are not the result of intellectual figures who want to disrupt a state or feeling jealous because a particular ethnic Dayak tribe is more successful in earning a living in Borneo, but more to the injury of the Dayak community are buried feelings for years due to not appreciate that their culture Special Interest owned by a particular ethnic, until the pain of the injury can not be arrested again by the Dayak community and ultimately lead to the outbreak of the bloody conflict. Certain ethnic groups are supposed to better understand the proverb "Where dipijak earth, where sky upheld", instead of being arrogant and selfish and do not respect the local culture (cultural house that upholds the value of togetherness Special Interest, equal rights, mutual respect, and tolerance).
Now, the house is a dwelling betang Dayak people gradually disappeared in Borneo. Even if the occupants can still be found to no longer make it as a main house, where the family shelter, grow and share their stories with the community. Special Interest stay a distant memory for most of the Dayak. In some places scattered, the house is maintained as a place of Special Interest for the tourists. Call it, for example in Palangkaraya Special Interest there is a house built in the 1990s but rather seen as a monument that is not inhabited. Younger generation of Dayaks are now no longer living at home and grew up Special Interest (including myself). Special Interest is said to only be found in corners, the interior of Borneo without knowing the exact location. The statement of course implies that the home Special Interest only story of the tradition associated with backwardness and underdevelopment of the modern lifestyle.
2:56 AM | 0 comments

Tor-tor Dance


Tor-Tor Dance is a dance that moves a rhythm with the music (Margondang) played with traditional instruments such as gondang, flute, trumpet hobo, and others. According to the history of dance tor-tor used in rituals associated with spirits, where the spirits are summoned and "enter" to statues of stone (a symbol of the ancestors), then the statue was moved like dancing but his movements stiff. The movement includes the movement of the feet (toe-toe) and hand movements. Tor-tor type of dance was different, there is called tortor Pangurason (dance cleanup). This dance is usually held at a large party which is first cleaned the place and location of the party before the party starts so far away from danger by using lime. There is also a tor-tor Sipitu Cup (Dance of the seven bowls). This dance is usually held at the inauguration of a king, this dance is also derived from the seven daughters of heaven to bathe in the mountain lake disebuah Pusuk Buhit simultaneously with the arrival piso sipitu sasarung (seven sheath knife). Then tor-tor Panaluan Single is a cultural ritual. Usually held when a disaster-stricken village, then the date panaluan danced by the shaman to be guided solutions to resolve the issue. For a single stick panaluan is a blend of magic Debata Natolu Banua Gijjang (Upper World), Banua Tonga (Middle-earth) and Banua Toru (Under World) Tor-Tor on today for the Batak people are no longer just assumed with the spirit world, but it becomes a art because the Tor-Tor into the culture in every activity Batak indigenous people.* Violinist (replaces fiddle);* Flut (replacing the Bamboo Flute);* Cello; betot replace drums* Contrabass (replacing Gong) 
Rhythm keeper held by ukulele and bass. Kontrapuntis guitar and cello which regulate rhythmic chord transition. Violin melody serves as a guide, as well as decoration / ornament below. Flut fill top decoration, floating melodies fill the empty space.
Keroncong form mixed with popular music is now using a single organ and synthesizer to accompany keroncong (in a single stage of the all party organs could play keroncong, dangdut, rock, polka, march).
1:28 AM | 0 comments

Keroncong

keroncong player
Keroncong is the name of the ukulele and a kind of musical instrument as well as the name of the type of music that uses distinctive Indonesia keroncong musical instruments, flutes, and a female singer.
In its earliest, Moresco music accompanied by strings, such as violin, ukulele and cello. Percussion is also sometimes used. Set the orchestra of this kind are still used by keroncong monument, which still form keroncong played by the community of Portuguese descendants of slaves from Ambon who lived in Kampung Tugu, North Jakarta, which then evolved to the south in Gambir Kemayoran by Betawi people and mingle with the music Tanjidor (year 1880-1920). Year 1920-1960 development center moved to Solo, and adapt to a slower rhythm of nature according to Java.
Pem-"native"-an art made keroncong mixed, with musical instruments such as
* Indian sitar * Fiddle * Bamboo flute * Drum, kenong, and saron as a set of gamelan * Gong.
Indonesian Group from Chicago performed Keroncong music from Java during Indonesian Festival 2009 at Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana

Currently, the instrument used in the orchestra include keroncong
* Choke ukulele, string 3 (nylon), the tone sequence is G, B and E; as the main musical instrument is voiced crong - crong so-called keroncong (found in 1879 in Hawaii, and is the initial start of milestone keroncong music) * Cak ukulele, strings 4 (steel), the order of tone A, D, Fis, and B. So when other musical instruments to play scales C, cak play on scales F (known as in F); * Acoustic guitar as a guitar melody, played with style kontrapuntis (anti-melody); * Violinist (replaces fiddle); * Flut (replacing the Bamboo Flute); * Cello; betot replace drums * Contrabass (replacing Gong) [2] 
Gesang, the Maestro of Keroncong
Rhythm keeper held by ukulele and bass. Kontrapuntis guitar and cello which regulate rhythmic chord transition. Violin melody serves as a guide, as well as decoration / ornament below. Flut fill top decoration, floating melodies fill the empty space.
Keroncong form mixed with popular music is now using a single organ and synthesizer to accompany keroncong (in a single stage of the all party organs could play keroncong, dangdut, rock, polka, march).
1:10 AM | 0 comments

Koteka (Menswear from Papua)

Koteka is the dress to cover male genitalia in some indigenous cultures of Papua Island. Koteka leather water gourd, Lagenaria siceraria. Fill out the old and the pumpkin seeds and dried skin. Literally, this word means "clothing", derived from the language of one tribe in Paniai. Some mountain tribes to call holim or horim Jayawijaya.
Not as popular belief, the size and shape koteka nothing to do with the status of the wearer. The size is usually related to user activity, going to work or ritual. Many of the tribes there can be recognized from the way they use koteka. Short Koteka used when working, and the length of the ornaments used in traditional ceremonies.
However, each tribe has a different shape koteka. Yali men, for example, liked the pumpkin a long form. While people usually wear Tiom two pumpkins.
Over time, the less popular koteka everyday wear. Koteka prohibited worn in public transport and schools. If anything, koteka only for sale as souvenirs.
In mountainous areas, such as Wamena, koteka still used. To take pictures with the wearer, tourists have to reach the pockets of a few hundred thousand dollars. In coastal areas, people are more difficult to find them. 
People in Papua wearing koteka
Koteka word comes from one tribe in Paniai, it means clothing. In Wamena koteka called holim. There are different types koteka sizes, depending on the size of the user's physical condition. However, the magnitude koteka also often just accessories for the wearer. The body is muscular for a man is the dream of a woman berkoteka Central Mountain tribes like the Dani. In order for the appearance of a man is more powerful and authoritative, the entire outer skin including hair oil greased pig to make it look shiny and slick black when the sun-baked. Lard was applied on the face, waist, legs and hands. Usually worn during performances such as burn traditional party rock.
There is no literature that mention, since when the native tribes of Papua wearing koteka. Since the adventure of Europeans came to the area, men from the tribes in the Central Highlands (Jayawijaya, Puncak Jaya, Paniai, Nabire, Tolikara, Yahokimo, and Star Mountains) had put on koteka. According to the Head of Culture of Papua Dominggus Rumbewas, making skills acquired hereditary koteka for men. A man when the age 5-13 years old must wear koteka as menswear. Men who cover the penis with pumpkin skin is often called "human koteka", or sometimes called koteka community.
Dr. Jos Mansoben (49), a cultural anthropologist from the University of Cenderawasih, Jayapura, describes the use of indigenous affairs as the identity of the Papuan people koteka this. According to Jos, Papua's integration into the Republic of Indonesia in 1962 was a turning point in people's lives koteka. Officials from the Jakarta meeting with the community koteka the time was the meeting of two different cultures, ie, Melanesia and Polynesia.
8:55 AM | 0 comments

Honai House

The traditional house of Papuans, or commonly called Honai.

Papua is home Honai typical inhabited by the Dani. Honai houses made of wood with a conical roof made of straw or reeds. Honai has a small door and no windows. Actually, the structure was built Honai narrow or small, windowless intended to withstand the cold mountains of Papua.

Honai consists of two floors of the first floor as a bed and a second floor for a place to relax, eat, and do crafts. Due to built 2 floor, Honai has approximately 2.5 meters high. In the middle of the house prepared a place for a bonfire to warm themselves. Honai house is divided into three types, namely for men (called Honai), women (called Ebei), and pigsty (called Wamai)
 
Honai ordinary house inhabited by 5 to 10 people. Honai house in one building used for a place to rest (sleep), other buildings for dining together, and the third building to the cattle pens. Houses Honai generally divided into two levels. Ground floor and first floor are connected by stairs from bamboo. The men slept on the ground floor in a circle, while the women slept on the floor

Inside the house Honai or Ebei, look no single household. Honai indeed be a home for people in the township Wamena. But for the beds, they only use dry grass as the base. Alas it will be replaced with new grass taken from the field or garden, if you've seen dirty. Inside Honai also no chairs or tables, they make the floor of the house made of soil as a cushion.
Inside the house Honai also no electric lights. For lighting, they make fire by digging the soil in the bottom floor of the house to be a furnace. Because Honai has no windows and illumination only from the fire, the atmosphere in the house will feel more and more dark when night falls.

In a housing complex occupied by one family and there are several Honai. The number indicates the number of wives Honai there, here found many men of more than one wife in particular tribal chiefs or Ondoafi.
8:48 AM | 0 comments